Building a Sustainable Future

SESSION 9: The MDI at 70:
Evolving Science and Regulation

Thursday • May 14, 2026 • 8:30–12:00 Noon • Trailblazer’s Ballroom
Moderator: Stephen W. Stein, M.Sc.

New Perspectives on Metering Valve Filling and Emptying Using Synchrotron X-Ray Techniques
Tom Daly
Bespak
Beyond One-Size-Fits-All: Expanding the Design Space for Next Generation Propellant Formulations
Regulatory Science in Action: U.S. FDA Updates on In Vitro Bioequivalence Assessments for Metered Dose Inhalers (MDIs)
Elizabeth Bielski
U.S. Food & Drug Administration
An Evolving Regulatory Landscape: U.S. FDA’s Evidence Based Perspectives on Next Generation Propellant Product Transitions [Invited]
Bryan Newman and Markham Luke
U.S. Food & Drug Administration
The Winds of Change: Have We Finally Reached the Nirvana of a More Sustainable pMDI?
Nick Smalley
Kindeva

Discover More

Towards the Ultimate High Performance, Low Carbon pMDI: The Role of Valves in the Net Zero Journey
Richard Turner, Tony Mallett and Shaun Williams
Bespak
Are You Being Left Behind? Why Partnership is Critical in Achieving a Successful Low-GWP Propellant Transition
James Ellis and Darren Bromley-Davenport
Orbia Fluor & Energy Materials
Building Regulatory Confidence in LGWP Propellant, HFO-1234ze(E), through Science and Collaboration
Rahul Parakhia and Nilesh Wagh
Solstice Advanced Materials
Simulating In Vitro Aerosolization Performance: A Tool to Support Valve Selection for Suspension Pressurized Metered Dose Inhaler Products
Benjamin Thorne
Bespak
Decarbonizing the Pressurized Metered Dose Inhaler Valve: Designing a Low-Carbon Valve for the Next Generation of Pressurized Metered Dose Inhalers
Shaun Williams
Bespak
Seventy Years of Metered Dose Inhalers
Stephen Stein
CGT Pharma Consulting
A Simple Calculation to Provide Insight into Impact of Propellant on Spray Pattern
Stephen Stein
CGT Pharma Consulting
Evaluation of Albuterol Sulfate Formulations with Low Global Warming Propellants using a Non-PFAS-Coated MDI Can
Loy Britto
Healthy Airways
Managing Supply Continuity During the Pressurized Metered Dose Inhaler Transition to Next Generation Propellants
Svetlana Lyapustina and Sheryl Johnson
IPAC-RS
Assessment of Dissolution Profiles for Mometasone Furoate Inhalers Using a Paddle-Over-Disk Dissolution Apparatus
Katherine Polzin
Kindeva
Defining a Reproducible Reference Condition for 'Immediate' Actuation in Low-Global Warming Potential HFA-152a Albuterol Sulphate Suspension Pressurized Metered Dose Inhalers
David Lewis
Oz-UK Limited
Minimizing Variability in Shot Weight of HFO-1234ze(E) Metered Dose Inhalers Using Automated Systems Compared with Manual Handling
Antimicrobial Effectiveness Testing of HFO-1234ze(E) with and without Ethanol
Performance Comparison of Fluticasone Propionate Suspension Formulations in HFO-1234ze(E) to a Reference Listed Drug
Budesonide Solution Formulations in HFO-1234ze(E): Novel Alternatives to Suspensions
Computational Modeling of Actuation Timing Effects on Regional Lung Drug Delivery from Pressurized Metered Dose Inhalers
Bora Sul
U.S. Food & Drug Administration
Engineering Budesonide Microparticles to Improve Suspension Stability in Low-Global Warming Potential Pressurized Metered Dose Inhalers 
Francesca Buttini
University of Parma
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